Iran has dismissed assertions that a comprehensive deal with the United States is nearing completion, citing ongoing unresolved issues despite advancements in talks. Esmail Baghaei, the foreign ministry spokesperson, acknowledged that understandings have been reached on numerous points. However, he emphasized that declaring a final agreement imminent would be premature. Baghaei attributed the delays to mixed messages from Washington and what he described as interference from Israel.
The discussions have prominently focused on reopening the Strait of Hormuz for commercial navigation. Iran has made it clear that it does not intend to impose tolls on passing ships. Instead, it might levy fees for navigational and environmental protection services, coordinated with Oman. Another critical element for Iran is the inclusion of a ceasefire in Lebanon and the lifting of restrictions on Iranian ports and shipping activities in any potential agreement.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed ongoing discussions and characterized the proposal as significant. The framework reportedly includes a stipulation that following a ceasefire, Iran would have 30 days to clear mines from the Strait of Hormuz and restore full maritime access. Concurrently, the US military has conducted strikes in southern Iran, targeting missile launch locations and boats suspected of preparing to lay mines. The US has described these actions as self-defense while expressing support for the ceasefire efforts.
In terms of Iran’s nuclear program, differences remain over its stockpile of highly enriched uranium. Iran has shown openness to temporarily lowering enrichment levels but stood firm against transferring its uranium stockpile abroad. Additionally, Tehran is seeking the release of billions of dollars in assets frozen overseas. Political challenges within the US, including Congressional criticism and opposition from parts of the Republican Party, are reportedly adding pressure on the White House and complicating the negotiations further.
President Donald Trump has stated that the final outcome of these negotiations must either be “great and meaningful” or result in no deal at all. He also encouraged several Middle Eastern nations to join the Abraham Accords and normalize relations with Israel, though regional leaders have shown limited interest in such a move. Notably, the current proposed agreement does not cover Iran’s ballistic missile program or its support for regional militant groups, which marks a departure from previous US demands for a more comprehensive deal.